Arthroplasty

Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure used to restore the function of a joint by repairing or replacing damaged joint surfaces. It is most commonly performed when a joint has been severely affected by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or long-term wear and tear that causes pain and limits movement.

The most well-known form of arthroplasty is total joint replacement, in which the damaged parts of a joint are removed and replaced with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. Common examples include hip arthroplasty and knee arthroplasty. In some cases, only part of the joint is replaced, which is known as partial arthroplasty.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone, reshapes the joint surfaces, and implants the prosthetic components to recreate smooth movement. The goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance overall quality of life.

Recovery after arthroplasty typically involves physical therapy to help restore strength and flexibility. Most patients gradually return to daily activities over weeks to months, depending on the joint involved and overall health.