Hand and Wrist injuries

Hand and wrist injuries are common conditions that can affect bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and joints. Because the hands and wrists are used in almost every daily activity, even minor injuries can significantly impact function and quality of life.

These injuries can occur due to trauma, repetitive strain, sports activities, falls, or accidents. Common types include fractures (broken bones), sprains (ligament injuries), tendon injuries, dislocations, and nerve compression conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Overuse injuries may also develop gradually from repetitive motions like typing, lifting, or gripping.

Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the injury but often include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, weakness, numbness, or difficulty moving the hand or wrist. In more severe cases, deformity or loss of function may be present.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination along with imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI to assess the extent of damage. Early and accurate diagnosis is important to prevent long-term complications.

Treatment depends on the specific injury and may include rest, immobilization with a splint or cast, medications for pain and inflammation, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical repair. Rehabilitation plays a key role in restoring strength, flexibility, and fine motor skills.